Interacting with the user

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Help / WLanguage / WLanguage functions / Standard functions / Windows functions / Dialog Box functions

Overview
Simple dialog boxes
Advanced dialog boxes
Customize dialog boxes
Programming dialog boxes
Asynchronous dialog

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Interacting with the user

Overview

The dialog boxes are standard windows that allow you to communicate with the user. They can be used to notify an error, to ask for confirmation, ...

The dialog boxes always contain the same elements:

An icon used to quickly identify the type of message displayed (information, Question or Error).
A title displayed in the title bar.
One or more buttons allowing the user to choose an answer. The number and the type of these buttons depend on the type of dialog box used.
A text on one or more lines corresponding to the message intended for the user.

There are different dialog boxes:

Simple dialog boxes
These dialog boxes contain an image, text and one or more OK, Cancel, Yes or No buttons.
Advanced dialog boxes.
These dialog boxes can display specific text in the buttons or allow user input.

It is possible to:

customize these dialog boxes.
handle these dialog boxes programmatically.

Simple dialog boxes

Several types of dialog boxes are available:

Information or error dialog boxes. For example:
Question dialog boxes. For example:
Confirmation dialog boxes. For example:

Remarks:

The button that will be selected by default can be defined for each type of dialog box.
The text of the buttons is displayed in the system language.
Some functions may not be available depending on the platform used.

Advanced dialog boxes

Advanced dialog boxes support the following features:

direct input.
This feature avoids creating a new window to allow the user to enter only one piece of information. You can use a simple dialog box and the Input function to enable input (edit control or check box). The user can validate or cancel the input.
directive questions.
Directive questioning consists in guiding the user in entering his answer, to avoid any ambiguity: the user answers a question using buttons containing the text of the action to be taken.
The Dialog function proposes a wizard:
- select a preset message from the message database.
- create a new message via a simple window.
The corresponding code is automatically generated when the different message characteristics are entered.

Note: Message base fordirective query
WINDEV proposes a list of messages. These messages cannot be deleted. They constitute the message database. All new messages are automatically added to the message database. By default, the message database is located in the WINDEV "Personal\Message" directory.
This directory can be modified in the WINDEV options:

On the "Home" tab, in the "Environment" group, expand "Options" and select "WINDEV general options".
In the "Directory" tab, specify the desired directory for the message database.

To delete a message from the message database:

Go to the code editor.
On the "Code" tab, in the "Languages" group, expand "Translate strings" and select "Directive questions".
Select the message to delete and click .

Customize dialog boxes

Dialog boxes can:

use the system style.
include AAFs (Automatic Application Features). For example, the user will be able to associate a keyboard shortcut with each button, or to set the automatic execution of a button.
Note: From version 28 U1 onwards (version 280075), this feature is available by default for new projects.
be fully customized. This allows you to automatically apply the skin template of the current application or to use multilingual dialog boxes.

For more details, see Customizing dialog boxes.

Programming dialog boxes

The following functions are used to handle dialog boxes:


Confirm	Displays a message in a standard dialog box that proposes "Yes", "No", "Cancel" and returns the user's choice.
Dialog	Displays a message box and returns the value of the button clicked by the user.
Error	Displays a custom error message in a system error window.
Info	Displays a custom message in a system information window.
Input	Displays a message allowing the user to type an information.
OKCancel	Displays a message in a standard dialog box that proposes "OK" and "Cancel" and returns the user's choice.
Warning	Displays a custom message in a system warning window.
YesNo	Displays a message in a standard dialog box that proposes "Yes" and "No" and returns the user's choice.

By default, dialog boxes are modal.

To make dialog boxes modeless, you can:

automatically close these dialog boxes. By default, dialog boxes are closed only when the user clicks one of their buttons. If no button is pressed, the application is blocked.
To avoid blocking the application, use DelayBeforeClosing and specify the amount of time after which the dialog box is automatically closed.
use ErrorWithTimeout and InfoWithTimeout to display information or error messages without blocking the application.
use asynchronous dialog functions.

Asynchronous dialog

Asynchronous dialog works as follows:

Calling the function opens the dialog box that corresponds to that function.
The code that follows the call continues to run.
When the user clicks one of the buttons in the dialog box, the "callback" procedure of the function is executed. This procedure allows processing the user's response if necessary.

WINDEV and WINDEV Mobile include several WLanguage functions for handling asynchronous dialog boxes. These functions are identical to the standard functions. Only the word "Asynchronous" has been added to easily identify them:


ConfirmAsynchronous	Displays a non-blocking message in a standard dialog box with the answers "Yes", "No", "Cancel" and calls a WLanguage procedure with the user's response.
DialogAsynchronous	Displays a non-blocking message box and calls a WLanguage procedure with the value of the button clicked by the user.
ErrorAsynchronous	Displays a custom error message in a non-blocking system error window.
ErrorWithTimeoutAsynchronous	Displays a custom error message in a non-blocking system error window for a given amount of time.
InfoAsynchronous	Displays a non-blocking custom message in a system information window.
InfoWithTimeoutAsynchronous	Displays a custom message in a non-blocking system information window for a given amount of time.
OKCancelAsynchronous	Displays a message in a standard non-blocking dialog box with the answers "OK" and "Cancel" and calls a WLanguage procedure with the user's response.
WarningAsynchronous	Displays a custom message in a non-blocking system warning window.
YesNoAsynchronous	Displays a message in a standard non-blocking dialog box with the answers "Yes" and "No" and calls a WLanguage procedure with the user's response.

These functions are required to compile a Catalyst application. They can also be very useful in your Windows applications. They allow for non-blocking dialog with the user. The application can give the user information or ask a question, but the code continues to run, even if the user is not in front of the screen or needs time to answer: program execution is not blocked.