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Help / WLanguage / WLanguage functions / Standard functions / Service functions
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Stored procedures
ServiceWait (Function)
In french: ServiceTemporise
Pauses the current service during the specified duration.
Note This function is ignored if it is not called in a Service application.
Example
// -- Exécution du service (appelé en boucle) --

// Boucle principale du service
// Vérification de la présence de fichiers dans le répertoire
sListeFichier is string
sListeFichier = fListFile("c:\temp\entrée\*.*", frNotRecursive)

// Si des fichiers ont été déposés dans le répertoire, ils sont traités par le service
IF sListeFichier <> "" THEN
	TraiteListeFichier(sListeFichier)
END

// Temporisation de 10 secondes entre deux boucles
ServiceWait(10*100)
Syntax
ServiceWait(<Wait>)
<Wait>: Integer or Duration
Timeout defined for the current thread of service (in hundredths of a second). This parameter can correspond to:
  • an integer corresponding to the number of hundredths of a second,
  • a Duration variable,
  • the duration in a readable format (e.g., 1 s or 10 ms).
Remarks

Tips

  • A Service application runs the "Service execution" event in a loop. To avoid consuming the computer's processor resources, ServiceWait must be used at the end of this event.
  • Multitask, Wait or ThreadPause must not be used in a Service application.

Use mode

ServiceWait is required if the service code does not perform the timeout by itself.
The execution of ServiceWait is automatically ended if a request for stopping the service occurs.
Let's see a classification of types of services and the use cases of ServiceWait.
  • Category 1
    When the ServiceWait is useless: when the service is waiting for an external request. For example:
    • a server for communicating by sockets that waits for a connection request (SocketWaitForConnection)
    • a service that waits for an external signal (EventWait)
    • a service waiting for an internal synchronization of threads.
    In these cases, ServiceWait has no effect. However, a specific stop code must be used to interrupt the wait.
    Note A classic service, as its name suggests, offers services to other processes: it is therefore waiting for external "commands" and is in category 1, for which the function ServiceWait function.
  • Category 2
    When the ServiceWait is of little use: checks in fast loops (of the order of a second). For example, checking the status of a database file one a regular basis.
    The service stays for less than one second in the timeout and ThreadPause is sufficient. In a stop is requested, this stop will be performed at the end of the loop, therefore after a wait of a few seconds.
  • Category 3
    When ServiceWait is very useful: checks spaced out over time. For example, processing a spool of files in a directory with directory checks every 5 minutes.
    Remark: In this case, a scheduled task is often more appropriate.
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Last update: 03/27/2025

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