Manipulating Scheduler controls programmatically

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Help / Developing an application or website / Controls, windows and pages / Controls: Available types / Scheduler control

Overview
Manipulating Scheduler controls programmatically
Adding a resource
Adding an appointment
Populating a Scheduler control with the data from an HFSQL data file
Retrieving a list of appointments
Displaying the schedule from a specific resource or from a specific date
Deleting an appointment
Deleting a resource
Modifying the control display options
Handling an appointment programmatically
Using the context menu (AAF)
Advanced use of events associated with the Scheduler control
Advanced use of events with procedures
Management of public holidays
Properties specific to Scheduler controls

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Manipulating Scheduler controls programmatically

Overview

A Scheduler control can be:

manipulated programmatically.
linked to a data file.
bound to a variable.

To manipulate a Scheduler control through programming, WINDEV and WEBDEV propose the SchedulerXXX functions.

This help page explains how to programmatically manipulate Scheduler controls. The following example is used to store appointments in an HFSQL database.

Manipulating Scheduler controls programmatically

Adding a resource

Adding a resource into a Scheduler control is performed by SchedulerAddResource. This resource can correspond to a person, a room, ...

Example:

// Adds resources into a Scheduler control 
SchedulerAddResource(SCH_Schedule1, "Florence" + gStoredValue("FL"))
SchedulerAddResource(SCH_Schedule1, "Emma" + gStoredValue("EM"))
SchedulerAddResource(SCH_Schedule1, "Fred" + gStoredValue("FR"))

In this example, gStoredValue is used to propose a displayed resource ("Florence", for example) and a resource handled through programming ("FL", for example).

Adding an appointment

Adding an appointment into a Scheduler control is performed by SchedulerAddAppointment. This function accepts two syntaxes:

syntax for specifying appointment features: title, description, ...
Example:

// Adds a 1-hour appointment for tonight 
MyResource is string
MyTitle is string
StartAPT is DateTime

MyResource = "Vince"
MyTitle = "Sales meeting"
StartAPT = DateSys() + "17000000"

SchedulerAddAppointment(SCH_Schedule, MyResource, MyTitle, StartAPT)

syntax that handles a variable of type Appointment.
Example:

// Declares an Appointment variable 
MyAppointment is Appointment

// Fills the appointment
MyAppointment.Title = "Sales meeting"
MyAppointment.Content = "Meeting to discuss the weekly objectives."
MyAppointment.StartDate = "201003220845"
MyAppointment.EndDate = "201003221230"
MyAppointment.Category = "Sales"
MyAppointment.ID = 1

// Adds the appointment into the control
SchedulerAddAppointment(SCH_Schedule, MyAppointment)

The BackgroundColor property of the Appointment variable is used to define a display color for an appointment. If no background color is defined, the Scheduler control will automatically use the color associated with the category of the appointment.

Populating a Scheduler control with the data from an HFSQL data file

The records are stored in an HFSQL data file. The initial fill of the Scheduler control can be done by browsing the data file via the FOR EACH syntax and by adding each appointment via SchedulerAddAppointment.

// Appointment variable 
MyAppointment is Appointment

// Browse the appointments stored in database
FOR EACH APT 
	// Fills the information of the variable
	MyAppointment.Title = APT.Title
	MyAppointment.Content = APT.Content
	MyAppointment.StartDate = APT.StartDate
	MyAppointment.EndDate = APT.EndDate
	MyAppointment.Category = APT.Category
	MyAppointment.ID = APT.APTID

	// Adds the appointment into the Scheduler control
	SchedulerAddAppointment(SCH_MySchedule, MyAppointment)
END

Retrieving a list of appointments

SchedulerListAppointment is used to retrieve:

the list of all the appointments found in the Scheduler control.
For example:

// Array containing a list of Appointment 
arrAppointmentList is array of Appointment

// Lists of appointments 
arrAppointmentList = SchedulerListAppointment(SCH_MySchedule)

the list of appointments for a resource included between two dates.
For example:

// List of appointments for January 2020
arrAppointmentList is array of Appointment

// Lists of appointments
arrAppointmentList = SchedulerListAppointment(SCH_MyScheduler, MyResource, ...
			"20200101", "20200131")

the appointment currently selected or hovered.
For example:

// Selected appointment
arrAppointmentList is array of Appointment

arrAppointmentList = SchedulerListAppointment(SCH_MyScheduler, schAptSelected)

Displaying the schedule from a specific resource or from a specific date

To display the Scheduler control from:

a specific resource, use SchedulerPositionResource.
For example:

SchedulerAddAppointment(SCH_NoName1, "ABC room", "APT 1", ...
		DateSys() + "14000", DateSys() + "16000")
SchedulerPositionResource(SCH_NoName1, "ABC room")

from a specific date, use SchedulerPositionDateTime.
For example:

// Positions the schedule on today's date
SchedulerPositionDateTime(SCH_Schedule, Today())

Deleting an appointment

SchedulerDeleteAppointment is used to delete:

the appointment selected in the control.
a specific appointment.

// Deletes the first appointment
SchedulerDeleteAppointment(SCH_Schedule, 1)

Deleting a resource

SchedulerDeleteResource is used to delete a resource from the Scheduler control.

// Deletes one of the resources
ResDel is boolean
ResDel = SchedulerDeleteResource(SCH_Schedule1, "Flo") 
IF ResDel = True THEN
	Info("Resource deleted")
END

SchedulerDeleteAll deletes all the appointments from the Scheduler control as well as all its resources.

Modifying the control display options

The current display of a Scheduler control can be modified via the following functions:

SchedulerDisplayPreviousPeriod and SchedulerDisplayNextPeriod: These two functions modify the display period (identical to the spin button at the top of the Scheduler control)..
SchedulerChangeMode: Use this function to change the field display mode: day, week, month.
SchedulerTimeDisplayed: This function is used to define the time period displayed.

Handling an appointment programmatically

You have the ability to handle an appointment through programming:

by using the index of the appointment to modify.
by pointing by reference on the appointment to modify.

1. Using the index

Each time an appointment is added to a schedule, SchedulerAddAppointment returns an index. This index represents the added appointment. This index can be used to handle the appointment directly.

Example:

APTNum is int
APTNum = 5

// Change the title displayed on the appointment #5
SCH_ROOM[APTNum].Title = "Blue room"

2. Using a reference

To manipulate an appointment, use the <- operator to associate the appointment found in the Scheduler control with the Appointment variable. A modification performed on the variable will be automatically applied to the control.

Example:

TO is Appointment
TO <- SCH_Room[APTNum]
TO.Title = "New title"

Using the context menu (AAF)

The Scheduler control is associated with a context menu (AAF). The context menu of the Scheduler control is used to:

change the control display mode,
add, modify or delete an appointment.

To save the operations performed, you must use the events of the Scheduler control.

In the corresponding event, simply retrieve the appointment currently used and perform the corresponding process.

Example To store an appointment added by the user via the context menu in an RDV data file, simply enter the following in the "Enter appointment" event:

PROCEDURE Edit(aptEdited is Appointment)

// Store the data
APT.Title = aptEdited.Title
APT.StartDate = aptEdited.StartDate
APT.EndDate = aptEdited.EndDate
...
HAdd(APT)

The same type of code can be implemented for the different events of the Scheduler control. Indeed, for each control event that handles an appointment, a procedure has been automatically declared by the Scheduler control.

These procedures receive a variable of type Appointment as parameter.

Advanced use of events associated with the Scheduler control

Advanced use of events with procedures

You can allow the user to define more precisely the characteristics of his appointment during an addition or a modification. To do so, create a window or a page with the information to fill.

In the code, simply open the window or the page in the "Entry in edit in an appointment" event. To lock the direct input, the event must return False.

This principle can be applied to all the events called by the context menu of the Scheduler control.

Example: Opening an appointment entry window.

PROCEDURE Edit(aptEdited is Appointment)

// Opens the window for entering an appointment 
// with the selected appointment (in Creation or Modification mode)
Open(WIN_InputAPT_HFSQL, aptEdited)

// Returns False to lock the direct input in the Scheduler control
RETURN False

Management of public holidays

Public holidays can be set programmatically. Several WLanguage functions (starting with BankHolidayXXX) are available.

To define the public holidays displayed in Organizer, Scheduler and Calendar controls, use BankHolidayAdd. This function allows you to define the list of public holidays to be used. This function allows you to customize the public holidays according to the country and local regulations. This function must be used at the beginning of the application because it has a global effect on the application.

Public holidays will be in green in the schedule.

Example:

// Suppression de tous les jours fériés
BankHolidayDeleteAll()
// Initialisation des 11 jours fériés communs aux départements français et DOM/TOM
BankHolidayAdd("0101")		// 1er Janvier
BankHolidayAdd(bhEasterMonday)	// Lundi de Pâques
BankHolidayAdd("0501")		// 1er Mai
BankHolidayAdd("0508")		// 8 Mai
BankHolidayAdd(bhAscensionDay)	// Jeudi de l'Ascension
BankHolidayAdd(bhWhitMonday)	// Lundi de Pentecôte
BankHolidayAdd("0714")		// 14 Juillet
BankHolidayAdd("0815")		// 15 Août (Assomption)
BankHolidayAdd("1101")		// Toussaint
BankHolidayAdd("1111")		// 11 Novembre
BankHolidayAdd("1225")		// Noël

// Ajout de 2 jours fériés supplémentaires pour la Moselle et l'Alsace
BankHolidayAdd("1226" + CR + bhGoodFriday)

Properties specific to Scheduler controls

The following properties are specific to Scheduler control by programming.


DayBreakHeight	The DayBreakHeight property gets and sets the height of breaks between days in a Scheduler control where days are arranged in rows, and resources are arranged in columns.
DayHeight	The DayHeight property gets and sets the height of days in a Scheduler control where days are arranged in rows, and resources are arranged in columns.
DayWidth	The DayWidth property is used to determine and change the width of days: in a Scheduler control where the days are displayed by columns and the resources in rows. in a Gantt Chart column.
DirectInputAPT	The DirectInputAPT property is used to determine and specify if the user can directly change the title of an appointment in a Scheduler or Organizer control.
EndDate	The property EndDate property is used to find out and modify the end date of the selected period: in a Calendar control, in an Organizer control. in a Scheduler control.
GranularityAppointment	The GranularityAppointment gets and changes the precision of the grid used to define appointments in Organizer or Scheduler controls. Property kept for backward compatibility.
GranularityDuration	The GranularityDuration property gets and sets the size of the grid to resize: appointments in an Organizer control. appointments in a Scheduler control. events in a TimeLine control. tasks in a Gantt Chart column.
GranularityMovement	The property GranularityDisplacement property is used to identify and modify the grid size for displacement: appointments in an Organizer control. appointments in a Scheduler control. events in a TimeLine control. tasks in a Gantt Chart column.
MaskTitleDate	The MaskTitleDate property is used to identify and change the input mask used for the title of day columns in Organizer or Scheduler controls
MovementAPT	The MovementAPT property allows you to know and specify whether users can move appointments in a Scheduler or Organizer control.
NbDayDisplayed	The property NbJourAffiché property allows you to: get and change the number of days displayed in an Organizer or Scheduler control. get the number of days displayed in a Gantt Chart control in a report.
Num1stDayOfTheWeek	The Num1stDayOfTheWeek property gets and sets the 1st day of the week displayed in: a Calendar control. an Organizer control. a Scheduler control. an Edit control in Date format with Calendar.
PeriodSelection	The PeriodSelection property is used to determine and specify if the user can select a time period in an Scheduler or Organizer control.
Resource	The Resource property is used to: find out the resources visible in a Scheduler control. find out the resource of the Scheduler control that corresponds to the specified index.
ResourceHeight	The ResourceHeight property gets and sets the height of resources in a Scheduler control where resources are arranged in rows.
ResourceWidth	The ResourceWidth property gets and sets the width of resources in a Scheduler control where resources are arranged in columns.
SelectedResource	The SelectedResource property returns the name of the resource that corresponds to the user's selection in a Scheduler control.
StartDate	The StartDate property is used to determine and change the start date of the selected time period: in a Calendar control. in an Organizer control. in a Scheduler control.
WorkingHourEnd	The WorkingHourEnd property is used to identify and change the end time of working hours used: by an Organizer control. by a Scheduler control. by a Gantt Chart column (in a Table or TreeView Table control).
WorkingHourStart	The WorkingHourStart property gets and sets the start time of working hours used: by an Organizer control. by a Scheduler control. by a Gantt Chart column (in a Table or TreeView Table control).

For a complete list of WLanguage properties that can be used with Scheduler controls, see Scheduler control properties.